Our 2023 endorsements for the PERA Board of Trustees. May 7, 2023. Read More. Secure PERA Announces 2022 Candidate Endorsements. September 21, 2022. Read More. VIEW ALL POSTS . EVENTS. Upcoming Events. No event found! Email Us Facebook Us Tweet Us About Us; Learn More; Take Action; Search. Facebook-f Twitter ©2020 Colorado Coalition For ...PERA Economic and Fiscal Impacts1. This study measures the economic and fiscal impacts of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) retirement distributions to Colorado recipients and provides a description of PERA members (active and benefit recipients). This December 2016 study is a follow-up to the earlier reports ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...AMBA is proud to announce the upcoming series of educational seminars for retired school and public employees in Colorado. CSPERA partnered with AMBA as the exclusive association benefits providers for members. These short webinars provide valuable resources and information about important topics like Long Term Care, Medicare, Medical ...The Colorado PERA Board of Trustees is in the process of hiring PERA's next executive director. Hudepohl & Associates, an executive search firm, conducted a national search and first-round interviews took place in mid-February. The Board aims to fill the executive director position by mid-2024. The Colorado PERA Board of Trustees is in the ...PERA Benefit Structure Highest Average Salary Percentages for Retirement Benefit Option 1 Use this table if you began PERA membership on or before June 30, 2005, had five years of service credit on January 1, 2011, and were not eligible to receive a benefit on January 1, 2011.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Financials at a Glance. PERA retirement benefit payments represent a steady stream of income in every county in Colorado, and provide stability to state, regional, and local economies. In 2022, PERA paid $5.2 billion in pension benefits, and, of that, $4.5 billion was paid to 112,509 PERA retirees living in Colorado.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Term-Certain Benefit Option for Surviving Spouse. The member must be vested and actively employed in a PERA covered position at the time of death in order for the spouse to be eligible for the term-certain option. The term-certain options would provide monthly benefits over 10, 15 or 20 years.The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.Liked by Stephen Komon. Senior Portfolio Manager charged with structuring portfolios to capture alpha and control risk while fostering lasting client relationships. Experienced Financial Executive ...This fact sheet provides general information about PERA benefits. Your rights, benefits, and obligations as a PERA member are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of the Colorado …The Colorado PERA Board of Trustees today approved the release of PERA's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR). The ACFR contains a detailed account of PERA's finances, investment performance, and funded status for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022.. PERA's investment portfolio ended the year with a return of -13.4% net of fees, compared to the benchmark's -13.7% return, and the ...Colorado PERA retirees are already penalized by low COLA's, inflation, ever increasing medical costs and new retirees do not get a raise for a few years. Social security should not be reduced when earned. It is already reduced by not contributing once in PERA but should not be reduced on monies already paid to social security.Human Resources. [email protected]. (970) 491-6947. The application period for the voluntary retirement incentive plans (VRIP) ended on June 30, 2021. We are excited and pleased to help approved employees with the next part of their journey. The resources and forms below will help ensure a smooth transition into retirement.Greg Smith, executive director of the Colorado Public Employees Retirement Association, died unexpectedly on a family vacation in Hawaii Tuesday. Smith, 56, joined PERA in 2002 as its general counsel. He was promoted to chief operating officer in 2009 and named PERA's sixth executive director in 2012, succeeding Meredith Williams.Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.Legislation. PERA operates by authority of the Colorado General Assembly and is administered under Title 24, Article 51 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. The primary purpose is to provide benefits and programs as specified by state law, and the Board of Trustees oversees the administration of these benefits and programs, as established by the ... Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. About Us. CSPERA, Colorado School and Public Employees Retirement Association is a non-profit organization supported by the dues and contributions of active employed and retired PERA participants. The organization represents over 5500 school and public employees in the state of Colorado. CSPERA's purpose is to promote and protect the economic ...Greg Smith, executive director of the Colorado Public Employees Retirement Association, died unexpectedly on a family vacation in Hawaii Tuesday. Smith, 56, joined PERA in 2002 as its general counsel. He was promoted to chief operating officer in 2009 and named PERA’s sixth executive director in 2012, succeeding Meredith Williams.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Current law limits the duration of employment a public employees' retirement association (PERA) service retiree can work for a PERA employer without a reduction in PERA retirement benefits. Under certain circumstances, a rural school district may hire a service retiree who is a teacher, a school bus driver, a school food services cook, a school ...Colorado public schools face an educator shortage, with more than 8% of teaching jobs going unfilled in the 2022-23 school year, according to the Colorado Department of Education's annual survey ...Group Name (Plan Sponsor): Colorado PERA Medicare Advantage #1 H2001-847-000 H2001-819-000 Look inside to take advantage of the health services and drug coverages the plan provides. Call Customer Service or go online for more information about the plan. Toll-free 1-844-280-7754, TTY 711 8 a.m.-8 p.m. local time, 7 days a week retiree.uhc.com ...All individuals who are participants in Colorado PERA are eligible and highly encouraged to join CSPERA, Colorado School and Public Employees Retirement Association. Whether you are just entering the field, been working 15 years, or getting ready to retire, you can reap the advantage of being a member of CSPERA.Colorado legislature email addresses ending in @state.co.us are no longer active.Please replace @state.co.us with @coleg.gov for Colorado legislature email addresses. Details The effective date for bills enacted without a safety clause is August 7, 2024, if the General Assembly adjourns sine die on May 8, 2024, unless otherwise specified.Oversees PERA's benefit programs and has no fewer than six Board members. Compensation and Budget Committee Submits a budget that implements the organization's policies and priorities, recommends changes to the Total Compensation Philosophy statement, recommends compensation levels for the Executive Director, and sets the education budget ... Colorado legislature email addresses ending in @state.co.us are no longer active. Please replace @state.co.us with @coleg.gov for Colorado legislature email addresses. Details. The effective date for bills enacted without a safety clause is August 7, 2024, if the General Assembly adjourns sine die on May 8, 2024, unless otherwise specified. Details Colorado PERA provides retirement and other benefits to more than 671,000 current and former public employees. Learn how to get started, stay informed, and access forms and …Mar 24, 2021 · Together, PERA sponsors three defined contribution plans which hold assets in excess of $5 billion for some 95,000 Colorado public employees. PERA offers both defined benefit (pension) and defined contribution plans to its members. Some PERA members have the option to choose a defined contribution plan instead of the defined benefit plan. PERA Employer Representative Search For employer questions only; if you are a member or retiree, please contact Customer Service at 1-800-759-7372. Search by employer numberProgram Application to PERA within 90 days after you terminate employment. Applications received after that deadline cannot be accepted. To apply for PERA's disability program, you may log in to your PERA account on copera.org and complete the forms online or complete the forms on pages 13 and 14 of this booklet and mail them to PERA.Colorado PERA Contact Information Mailing Address Colorado PERA PO Box 5800 Denver, CO 80217-5800 Phone/Website/Email 800-759-7372 (PERA) copera.org (email via the "Contact Us" link on the PERA homepage) Customer Service Center Phone Hours (Mountain time) 7:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Monday-ThursdayNew contribution limits. Earlier this month, the Internal Revenue Service announced updated contribution limits for 401 (k) and 457 plans for 2022. Participants will be able to contribute up to $20,500 into a 401 (k) or 457 plan next year, up from $19,500 in 2020 and 2021. The IRS said the catch-up contribution limit for participants who are 50 ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado State University (CSU) is a public education institution eligible to offer a voluntary retirement savings program as described under section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (also referred to as a “403(b) Plan”). Colorado PERA also provides two voluntary retirement savings programs: a 457 plan and a 401(k) plan.POSTED 2359 DAYS AGO. The Colorado PERA Board of Trustees has endorsed a comprehensive reform package to reduce the overall risk profile of the plan and improve PERA's funded status. This endorsement follows extensive analysis by the PERA Board and a statewide outreach effort with a range of stakeholders conducted earlier this year.Private Equity Portfolio Manager at Colorado PERA · Experience: Colorado PERA · Education: University of Notre Dame · Location: Denver · 500+ connections on LinkedIn. View Ryan Murphy, CFA ...The cover of PERA's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report. The Colorado PERA Board of Trustees met on Friday, June 17 for its third meeting of 2022. The Board took action on a number of important items, including approving the release of PERA's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, and announcing results of the recent Board election.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...15.05 Definitions. A DRO for the PERA defined benefit plan, the PERA defined contribution plan, the PERA 401(k) Plan, or the PERA 457 Plan shall consist of: (1) The written agreement for a DRO pursuant to C.R.S. §14‐10‐113(6) (hereinafter “agreement”) and (2) The domestic relations order (hereinafter “order”). Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. Colorado public schools face an educator shortage, with more than 8% of teaching jobs going unfilled in the 2022-23 school year, according to the Colorado Department of Education's annual survey ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...For questions, call 800-759-7372 or log in to your account at www.copera.org. PERA members include employees of the Colorado state government, public school teachers, many university and college ...You may request a duplicate 1099-R by calling PERA's Customer Service Center at 800-759-7372. Duplicates are printed overnight and mailed daily from February 1 through April 15. You may also view and print your past 1099-R forms by logging in to your account. Duplicates are available for the current tax year and the previous five years.Rights, benefits, and obligations regarding PERA are governed by Title 24, Article 51 of Colorado Revised Statutes, and the Rules of the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association, which take precedence over any information on this Site.Colorado PERA Board of Trustees Names Andrew Roth as New CEO/Executive Director. PERA Board of Trustees Elects Taylor McLemore Board Vice Chair; Ashley Smith Appointed to the Board of Trustees. Colorado PERA Releases Mobile App for iOS, Android Devices. Frequently Asked Questions.The Colorado General Assembly kicked off January 10. Mike, Two out of four Colorado Supreme justices pulled a fast one in disregarding the Contract Clause of the Constitution and upholding a silly fairy tale contrived by lower court Judge Hyatt, to override the correct Court of Appeals decision recognizing the 3.5% annual increase was a lifetime benefit for PERA beneficiaries who vested under ...Defined benefit (DB) retirement plan, or “pension plan” – e.g., Colorado PERA, FPPA, etc. Plan defines retirement or other benefit based on certain conditions and formulas. Commonly referred to as a pension. Participation: Available to employees if an employer sponsors the plan, which can include public- or private-sector employees.In 2021, PERA marked its 90th year of providing retirement and other benefits to Colorado's public employees. When PERA was established in 1931 by the Colorado General Assembly, the Association had fewer than 1,500 members and just $63,000 in assets. Today, PERA manages more than $76.8 billion on behalf of nearly 650,000 members and benefit ...The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.Colorado PERA serves over 470,000 public employees today. PERA is governed by a 16-member Board of Trustees, 11 of whom are elected by the membership. The Board works closely with your elected officials to ensure the soundness of one of the State's largest financial institutions.Amy Grant. Position: Non-voting, Ex Officio Member. Term: Expires: June 30, 2028. Appointing Authority: DPS Division Members and Retirees. Amy Grant. Amy Grant was first elected to the PERA Board of Trustees in 2012. She began her career with Denver Public Schools in 1991 and is a retired office support professional from the JROTC Department at ...That's right: The PERA reform bill will cost taxpayers something like $250 million per year, and the cost could be even higher depending on the bill's fine print, which observers were still trying to obtain and decipher late last week, days after it passed the legislature. It was an astonishing outcome, because in a state with strict budget ...WHAT IS COLORADO PERA? Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) was established by state law in 1931 and continues to provide retirement and other benefits to more than 660,000 current and former school teachers, employees of the State of Colorado, State Troopers, judges, corrections officers, and countless other public ...Legislative Council Staff. Published. 06/23/2023. The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees’ Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a … You may request a duplicate 1099-R by calling PERA's Customer Service Center at 800-759-7372. Duplicates are printed overnight and mailed daily from February 1 through April 15. You may also view and print your past 1099-R forms by logging in to your account. Duplicates are available for the current tax year and the previous five years. The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.In January, the PERA board voted to award Baker a 19% performance bonus and increased his salary by 4%, according to meeting minutes. There are about 150,000 people who receive PERA benefits in Colorado and more than 200,000 people actively contributing to the pension system, according to the organization's 2021 annual report. The employees ...The sign on Colorado PERA headquarters in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Denver on Sept. 18, 2018. (Eric Lubbers, The Colorado Sun) Colorado lawmakers in 2018 set out to fix a $32 billion problem confronting the state’s public-pension program, and by all accounts, they appear to have succeeded. In its latest financial statements, the …Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Financials at a Glance. PERA retirement benefit payments represent a steady stream of income in every county in Colorado, and provide stability to state, regional, and local economies. In 2022, PERA paid $5.2 billion in pension benefits, and, of that, $4.5 billion was paid to 112,509 PERA retirees living in Colorado.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Medicare plans. Health insurance for individuals who are 65 or older, or those under 65 who may qualify because of a disability or another special situation. Call 1-844-232-1426 to learn more. We offer low cost or no cost health insurance plans for those with limited incomes. Individual & Family ACA Marketplace plans — Medical plan coverage ...To do a refund or rollover of your PERAPlus 401(k)/457 or PERA DC Plan account, call Empower at 833-4-COPERA (426-7372). Visit irs.gov to access a copy of Form W-4R. Colorado Public Employees’ Retirement Association 1301 Pennsylvania Street • Denver, CO 80203 • 800-759-PERA (7372) • copera.org. July 2023.Get more information for Colorado Pera in Denver, CO. See reviews, map, get the address, and find directions. Search MapQuest. Hotels. Food. Shopping. Coffee. Grocery. Gas. Colorado Pera (303) 832-9550. Website. ... Colorado Dispute Resolution. Penn Center Security Guard Station. Denver Public Schools Retiremnt Sys. Judiciary Courts of the St ...Colorado's Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) system is going broke. Colorado's teachers, firefighters, and state troopers are among PERA's 560,000 members who are expecting retirement benefits in 20 or 30 years, but who, under the current system, may not be able to actually receive them.These percentages ensure that, as of your effective date of retirement, your reduced retirement benefit is the actuarial equivalent of your full service retirement benefit. These percentages are subject to change based on actuarial experience. For 35+ years, add 2.5% to 87.5 for each year over 35 up to 100%. Final calculations are made to the ...COLORADO STATE INCOME TAX PERA can withhold Colorado state income tax if you request it. PERA does not withhold taxes for any other state. Withholding for Colorado state income tax may not be necessary if your primary residence is outside the state of Colorado, or if your taxable pension income is less than $20,000 ($24,000 if you are age 65 or ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...The sign on Colorado PERA headquarters in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Denver on Sept. 18, 2018. (Eric Lubbers, The Colorado Sun) Two years ago, when Colorado lawmakers agreed to rescue the state pension plan from the financial brink for the second time in a decade, they insisted on new safeguards.In 2021, PERA marked its 90th year of providing retirement and other benefits to Colorado's public employees. When PERA was established in 1931 by the Colorado General Assembly, the Association had fewer than 1,500 members and just $63,000 in assets. Today, PERA manages more than $76.8 billion on behalf of nearly 650,000 members and benefit ...Colorado PERA Contribution Rates Member Contributions As a Colorado PERA member, you contribute a percentage of your monthly salary to your PERA account (see Member ... Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association. 1301 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, Colorado 80203 • 800-759-PERA (7372) • copera.org April 2024. Colorado PERA Website ...October 3, 2023. Visitors to PERA's Penn Center office in Denver will need to park in the parking lot one block west of the PERA building at 13th Avenue and Logan Street. Parking is free in this lot using the spaces designated for PERA parking. The Credit Union of Colorado parking lot at 14th Avenue and Pennsylvania Street is no longer ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...
Colorado PERA and Furlough Days After June 30, 2004 fact sheet Section 125 Plans. For members whose membership began on or before June 30, 2019, any money placed in a Section 125 flexible spending account, other than contributions to a Health Savings Account (HSA), is not considered salary for PERA purposes.. Utica observer
Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...The Colorado PERA Board of Trustees voted unanimously Monday to terminate the employment of Executive Director Ron Baker, according to a news release. Baker's termination comes after an almost two-month leave of absence, according to the release. PERA did not say why Baker was on a leave of absence or why he is being terminated.Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...This report contains the results of a study of the Sensitivity of Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association's (PERA) Hybrid Defined Benefit Plan. The study was conducted pursuant to Section 24-51-614, C.R.S., which requires the State Auditor, with the concurrenceColorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado took a positive step towards improving the solvency of its public sector retirement system—the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA)—through the recent passage of Senate Bill 18-200 (SB200), bipartisan legislation that changes pension contributions, cost-of-living adjustments, and the retirement age for future workers, all while expanding access to the ...In a letter to Colorado PERA, Governor Polis wrote "I applaud Colorado PERA's quick action to divest $7.2M from a Russian bank and urge the complete divestiture of the PERA Trust Fund from any and all Russian state-owned institutions. We cannot continue to provide financial support to a regime that so brazenly disregarded international law ...Here's an overview of what it means to be a Colorado PERA member and some of the benefits you receive. Learn more: https://bit.ly/35FwNDa. See less. Comments.You may request a duplicate 1099-R by calling PERA's Customer Service Center at 800-759-7372. Duplicates are printed overnight and mailed daily from February 1 through April 15. You may also view and print your past 1099-R forms by logging in to your account. Duplicates are available for the current tax year and the previous five years.For questions, call 800-759-7372 or log in to your account at www.copera.org. PERA members include employees of the Colorado state government, public school teachers, many university and college ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...About the Public Employees' Retirement Association (PERA) The state legislature established the Colorado Public Employees' Retirement Association in 1931 to provide a pension benefit to state and local government employees, predating the federal Social Security Act of 1935 by four years. PERA is administered under Article 51 of Title 24 of theColorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ...Legislation. PERA operates by authority of the Colorado General Assembly and is administered under Title 24, Article 51 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. The primary purpose is to provide benefits and programs as specified by state law, and the Board of Trustees oversees the administration of these benefits and programs, as established by the ...The Denver Public Schools Retirement System administers pension and other benefits for all full-time employees of the Denver School District. The system was merged into Colorado PERA effective January 1, 2010. The Colorado Fire & Police Pension Association provides pension, disability, and defined contribution plans for employees of municipal ...Colorado PERA is fully committed to providing accessible facilities, elements and channels of communication to all members of the public. As part of this commitment, Colorado PERA has a policy of providing an accessible website compatible with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1) and commercial screen reading software. ....