The friction loss in a 20 inches duct with air flow 4000 cfm can be estimated to approximately 0.23 inches water per 100 feet duct as shown in the diagram above. The air velocity can be estimated to approximately 1850 feet per minute. A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging <i>10 - 100 000 cfm</i>.By knowing how to calculate static pressure in air duct systems, you can determine that the right push of air counteracts the resistance in airflow. In a static pressure calculation, we are looking for the push of air to exceed the resistance. Otherwise, the system won't be able to circulate air throughout the ducts.The ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database (DFDB) app allows you to perform pressure loss calculations for all 200+ ASHRAE duct fittings in both I-P and SI units. Use this mobile app in the field for quick duct pressure loss calculations. The inputs can be adjusted by touch, and installation is automatic. Available via iTunes®, the app is now universal ...In April 2024 the cost to Install a Duct starts at $12.13 - $21.39 per linear foot. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project.. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.. 2.Section 5 - Air Distribution System Design This section provides an executive overview of duct system design procedures, additionally covering the use of a branch take off fitting at the end of a supply air trunk duct. Section 6 - Duct Sizing Calculations This section covers the duct system design procedures in detail.Duct calculator. Air and liquid duct; Calculate duct flow resistance, environmental heat exchange, and adiabatic; Note: outer coefficient of heat transfer usually is 3~10, >10 when winds. Download & Buy. For windows, without network and browser limits.Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •While air duct cleaning and repair lengthens its life span, ductwork typically needs major replacement every 15 years to work properly. The national average cost for full ductwork replacement is $1,450–$8,000; however, the cost can range anywhere from $250–$12,000 depending on home size, system accessibility, and materials used.The circuit of the cold air ducts is calculated for 100% of the necessary flow. On the other hand, for the hot air ducts, one admits 50% to 75% of the cold air flow according to thermal loads. The variation between the temperature of the buildings in summer and the air in the cold air duct is 50 to 55.5 °F (10 to 13°C).October 9, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The size of a return air duct should generally be based on the HVAC system’s capacity. A common rule of thumb is to aim for approximately 400-450 CFM (cubic feet per minute) of airflow per ton of HVAC capacity. For example, a 2-ton system might require a return duct with a size of around 16 inches in diameter. Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 3.9 out of 5 stars 14. $14.70 $ 14. 70. FREE delivery Jun 30 - Jul 6 . Flexible Duct Friction Loss Calculator/Flex Duct ... The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per …HVAC Charts - Your Source for Heating & Air Conditioning Charts and Supplies. Duct Sizing Calculator. The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct ...The Duct Area Calculator is a powerful tool designed to help individuals and professionals in the HVAC industry determine the cross-sectional area of rectangular and circular ducts. This essential calculation aids in optimizing airflow, ensuring efficient ventilation systems, and maintaining optimal indoor air quality.Aug 21, 2023 · Cleaning helps not only remove them, but may also remove blockages that can help make your system run more efficiently. Keep reading to learn more about the cost of duct cleaning services. 2024 Duct Cleaning Costs. Calculate local project costs by entering your zip code. Typical Price Range. $ 450 - $ 1,000. This tool will calculate the velocity in any units from the specified volumetric flow rate of a substance flowing through a rectangular duct of a defined width and height. For each new calculation a unique conversion scale will be generated for the range of volumetric flow rates and flow speeds for the length and width specified. FormulaSheet Metal Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Velocity (FPM), Duct Length and the number of bends. 2. Read Round Duct Diameter (inches) and Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water). 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length and the number of bends.Duct type: Metal Ductboard Flex Size by: Friction rate Velocity Friction Rate: per 100 ft. in/wg Duct TEL : ft. * include fittings in the Duct TEL Enter either: CFM: or Duct Size: …Aug 21, 2023 · Cleaning helps not only remove them, but may also remove blockages that can help make your system run more efficiently. Keep reading to learn more about the cost of duct cleaning services. 2024 Duct Cleaning Costs. Calculate local project costs by entering your zip code. Typical Price Range. $ 450 - $ 1,000. FPM. Max. Static Loss/100ft: InWg. Free online ductulator for sizing of HVAC ducts. Download duct static pressure calculator excel sheet XLS. Free spreadsheet program for air duct friction loss calculation. Download Free MEP Calculation Excel Sheets, AutoCAD Drawings, and Training Courses for HVAC, Firefighting, Plumbing and Electrical Systems Design.Download HVAC Duct Quantities, Weight and Area Calculation Sheets. Air Duct quantity can be estimated in sq. meters or kilograms. These excel sheets will enable you to calculate or estimate the duct weight or the duct surface area.At А+ AIR SERVICES Cleaning, our excellent customer service has earned us loyal customers throughout our 20 years in business. With a wide range of services, we are experienced at mold remediation, ductwork installation, cleaning kitchen exhaust systems, air ducts, dryer vent and chimney, as well as taking on corporate and commercial …Calculation of duct insulation. Easy program which, by entering a few values, immediately calculates the surface area of the ducts and insulation of the aeraulic circuit under consideration. Valid for quadrangular and circular ducts. In addition to the thickness of the insulation, it is possible to enter waste values (percentage of materials ...Section 5 - Air Distribution System Design This section provides an executive overview of duct system design procedures, additionally covering the use of a branch take off fitting at the end of a supply air trunk duct. Section 6 - Duct Sizing Calculations This section covers the duct system design procedures in detail.Now, to properly calculate the return grille size, we have to make these two assumptions: Face velocity is 500 FPM (feet per minute). This is the speed at which the return grille sucks the air from your house into your ducts. Free grille area is 70%. As we know, the grille is always bigger than the duct through which the airflow flows.Air Ducts - Cross Sectional Areas; Example - Generated Noise in Duct by Air Flow. The cross section area of a 200 mm duct can be calculated as. A = π ((0.2 m) / 2) 2) = 0.0314 m 2 The noise generated in the duct with an air flow velocity 10 m/s can be calculated as. L N = 10 + 50 log (10 m/s) + 10 log (0.0314 m 2) = 45 db The noise generated in the same …The calculation methodology behind the Duct Size Calculator is straightforward: Duct Size (square inches) = Airflow in CFM / 800 feet per minute. This formula simplifies the process of understanding the correlation between airflow and the necessary duct dimensions. See also Expansion Valve Capacity Calculator Online.ADI DUCTULATOR. Based on research conducted by Texas Tech University as well as Tennessee Tech University, to study the efect of compression in flexible duct on air flow efficiency, ADI created the Ductulator. This Duct Size Calculator's data is based on flexible duct laying in a straight line on a level surface,and nearly fully stretched (4% ...TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method; Click Calculate …Calculate the equivalent size of spiral ducting when you have only been given the rectangular duct dimension (it works the other way also) ... Mechanical Air Supplies Ltd is a company registered in England & Wales. Co. Number 2711708 | VAT No. : 608 9556 06.Duct calculator. Air and liquid duct; Calculate duct flow resistance, environmental heat exchange, and adiabatic; Note: outer coefficient of heat transfer usually is 3~10, >10 when winds. Download & Buy. For windows, without network and browser limits.The pressure losses in ducts are caused by friction between the air and the duct surfaces, as well as by fittings and bends in the duct system. How do you calculate CFM from pressure drop? CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) can be calculated from pressure drop using the fan laws, which relate CFM, pressure, and fan performance.Mar 4, 2023 · Duct Sizing Calculator. The duct sizing calculation involves determining the proper ductwork size needed for an HVAC system. The formula used in this calculation is Q=VA, where Q is the airflow rate, V is the air velocity, and A is the area of the duct. How Much Does an HVAC Replacement Cost in 2024? Average Cost Range: $6,465 - $11,877. Use the calculator below for a more accurate local estimate. Use Modernize's 2024 cost calculator to get accurate HVAC replacement cost. Get local price ranges by zipcode for cooling, heating or both!Highlights. Your air ducts deliver cool and hot air throughout your home. There are sheet metal, fiberglass-lined, fiberboard, and flexible ducts. Some signs you need a cleaning include dirty vents and a pest infestation. Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average and ranges between $270 to $490.Knowledge is power, so although we can't always correct the problems we see with duct work, I'm hoping that with some knowledge we can make some little chang...Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to …An HVAC duct calculator or ductulator is a tool that can be used to calculate the ideal size of your HVAC ducts. It factors in the area size and temperature, air flow velocity, friction loss, and static pressure of the HVAC system.Example 2.5 ton Duct System Diagram. Sizing for a 2.5 Ton unit, we start with a 16" supply at 875 CFM -1125 CFM. We then take a 7" and 5" run (-200 CFM) off of this section bringing the remaining total to 675 CFM - 925 CFM. A drop from 16" to 14" in now required to keep pressure and velocity up.Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 4.2 out of 5 stars. 18. $15.60 $ 15. 60. FREE delivery Apr 29 - May 2 . Add to cart-Remove. Trane Ductulator and Charging Calculator Kit - Trane Flex Ductulator with Sleeve, Metal Ductulator, R-22 Charging Calculator, R410A Charging Calculator.Duct Sizer ( Ductulator) for HVAC air ducts. It is designed for calculating and sizing duct dimensions according to air volume CFM, roughness, velocity, etc. It is available in SI and British IP units. Duct sizing needs a ductulator or software but this excel calculator performs the same calculations.These calculations are divided in four areas: 1. Diameter converter, which allows converting circular to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Calculator of different ventilation parameters, with which will be able to obtain the diameter, the air speed, the airflow and the dynamic pressure of your installation. 3.The Duct Area Calculator is a powerful tool designed to help individuals and professionals in the HVAC industry determine the cross-sectional area of rectangular and circular ducts. This essential calculation aids in optimizing airflow, ensuring efficient ventilation systems, and maintaining optimal indoor air quality.AllDuctCalc™ - HVAC Air Duct Calculator v2 Updated 10/26/15: Provide inputs in the blue boxes, other inputs optional.The Digitized Ductulator is a free online calculator for sizing HVAC ducts. Use it in one of two ways; either enter the duct size to find the equivalent CFM, or input the CFM to find the right size of rectangular, round or flex duct. Click here to use the Ductulator. Use the right size duct. Duct that's too big, or too small can cause problems ...Section 5 - Air Distribution System Design This section provides an executive overview of duct system design procedures, additionally covering the use of a branch take off fitting at the end of a supply air trunk duct. Section 6 - Duct Sizing Calculations This section covers the duct system design procedures in detail. A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - SI units. Air Ducts - Friction Loss Diagram A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging 10 - 100 000 cfm. Air Ducts - Velocity Diagram Air flow volume, duct size, velocity and dynamic pressure. Circular Ducts - Dimensions Standard size of circular ventilation air ducts. Duct ... Free HVAC Duct Sizing - in SI/Metric or US/Imperial units. Welcome to CalcuDUCT - the quick and easy way to size ducts for any HVAC application. Dec 3, 2023 · The Duct Pressure Loss Calculator is an essential tool used to estimate the pressure drop or loss that occurs within a duct system due to various factors such as friction, length, diameter, velocity of airflow, and gravity. Its primary function is to calculate the pressure loss (ΔP) occurring in the duct, offering insights into the system’s ... V = 0.408 Q/D 2. Components. = Air velocity inside the duct (feet/s) = Air flow rate inside the duct (GPM) = Air flow rate inside the duct (inches) Metric Equation. Determine the following formula, which can be used to calculate the air duct velocity: V …Jul 29, 2022 · Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons. Adjustable Absolute Duct Roughness. If selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when. straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression. (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the. original method of constant 0.01 ft roughness is used. Use ASH RAE 2013 Flex Compression. A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging 10 - 100 000 cfm. Air Ducts - Major Friction Head Loss, Online Calculator Head loss or major loss in air ducts - equations and online calculator for rectangular and circular ducts - Imperial and SI units. Air Ducts - Sizing Required duct area vs. air flow. Air Ducts - Velocity ...The pressure losses in ducts are caused by friction between the air and the duct surfaces, as well as by fittings and bends in the duct system. How do you calculate CFM from pressure drop? CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) can be calculated from pressure drop using the fan laws, which relate CFM, pressure, and fan performance.Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •Calculation of pressure drops of flowing liquids and gases in pipes and pipe elements (laminar and turbulent flow). New version of Online Calculator is available: www.pressure-drop.online. Pressure Drop Software for Excel: Druckverlust Software …These calculators estimate the temperature drop (or rise) of air flowing in a duct or fluid flowing in a pipe. An example is the use of insulation to minimize temperature change (either temperature drop or rise) of a process fluid from one location to another(e.g. a hot fluid flowing down a pipe). Temperature Drop Calculator for Air Ducts Air Duct Calculators (Ductulator) 2/5. Watch on. This handy little device allows you to size your new air duct, and better understand what to expect from existing duct work. A Ductulator helps you properly size your ducts, estimate air loss, find the round or rectangular duct equivalent, and determine velocity. It can prevent some costly errors ... The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. This accurate, easy-to-use duct size calculator includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter and rectangular duct diameters.Aug 21, 2023 · Cleaning helps not only remove them, but may also remove blockages that can help make your system run more efficiently. Keep reading to learn more about the cost of duct cleaning services. 2024 Duct Cleaning Costs. Calculate local project costs by entering your zip code. Typical Price Range. $ 450 - $ 1,000. Calculate velocities in circular and rectangular ducts - imperial and SI-units - online calculator. Ducts or Pipes through Steel Joists - Maximum Sizes. Maximum sizes of …Check this out: air ducts - or HVAC ductwork, or AC ducts - are conduits that supply warm or cool air to heat, ventilate, and cool each room in a house. Air ducts are connected to the HVAC unit, which filters and heats / cools your home’s air before sending it off. Air ducts are a vital part of your HVAC system, providing thermal well-being ...The equal friction method for sizing air ducts is often preferred because it is quite easy to use. The method can be summarized to. Compute the necessary air volume flow (m 3 /s, cfm) in every room and branch of the system; Use 1) to compute the total air volume (m 3 /s, cfm) in the main system; Determine the maximum acceptable airflow velocity in the …Mar 4, 2023 · Duct Sizing Calculator. The duct sizing calculation involves determining the proper ductwork size needed for an HVAC system. The formula used in this calculation is Q=VA, where Q is the airflow rate, V is the air velocity, and A is the area of the duct. Calculation Method. Static Pressure Loss [inW/100ft] Air Flow [CFM] 3000 FPM. Round Duct Air Velocity. Infinity FPM. Rectangular Duct Air Velocity. 0.00049 Absolute Roughness [Foot] 14.42.Duct calculator. Air and liquid duct; Calculate duct flow resistance, environmental heat exchange, and adiabatic; Note: outer coefficient of heat transfer usually is 3~10, >10 when winds. Download & Buy. For windows, without network and browser limits.1. Diameter converter, which converts circular diameters to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Ventilation parameter calculator allows the diameter, air speed, airflow and dynamic pressure of your installation to be calculated. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with straight sections and duct system elements. 4.Ordinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •2. Calculator of different ventilation parameters, with which will be able to obtain the diameter, the air speed, the airflow and the dynamic pressure of your installation. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with … Rectangular duct is rounded up to the nearest 1/4 inch. Calculations are for 60°F dry air at sea level, from 5 to 3000 cfm (approximately standard air which is 0.075lb da /ft³). If "ASHRAE 2013" is selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the ... QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in cubic feet per minute (CFM) Enter an internal duct size in inches (this must be limited to a maximum aspect ratio of 5:1 for the results to be valid) The resulting velocity ... Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ... QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in cubic feet per minute (CFM) Enter an internal duct size in inches (this must be limited to a maximum aspect ratio of 5:1 for the results to be valid) The resulting velocity ... The kinematic viscosity of air is determined by the properties of air, just like the density of air. However, both values are based on a set air condition. In the case of duct static pressure calculation, the properties of air are set at 1 atmospheric pressure at 20°C. Friction Loss Factor, f. The friction factor (f) is calculated using the ...Download duct static pressure calculator excel sheet XLS. Free spreadsheet program for air duct friction loss calculation. Download Free MEP Calculation Excel Sheets, AutoCAD Drawings, and Training Courses for HVAC, Firefighting, Plumbing and Electrical Systems Design.TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method; Click Calculate …
Air Ducts - Cross Sectional Areas; Example - Generated Noise in Duct by Air Flow. The cross section area of a 200 mm duct can be calculated as. A = π ((0.2 m) / 2) 2) = 0.0314 m 2 The noise generated in the duct with an air flow velocity 10 m/s can be calculated as. L N = 10 + 50 log (10 m/s) + 10 log (0.0314 m 2) = 45 db The noise generated in the same …. Orlando florida to miami florida
Instructions. (Input information may generally be be obtained from design documents or field measurements) Line 1. Enter the temperature of the air entering the duct. Line 2. Enter the ambient temperature (the average temperature of the air surrounding the duct) Line 3. Enter the flow rate of the air carried by the duct in cubic …Download HVAC Duct Quantities, Weight and Area Calculation Sheets. Air Duct quantity can be estimated in sq. meters or kilograms. These excel sheets will enable you to calculate or estimate the duct weight or the duct surface area.Air Duct Calculators (Ductulator) 2/5. Watch on. This handy little device allows you to size your new air duct, and better understand what to expect from existing duct work. A Ductulator helps you properly size your ducts, estimate air loss, find the round or rectangular duct equivalent, and determine velocity. It can prevent some costly errors ...1. Diameter converter, which converts circular diameters to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Ventilation parameter calculator allows the diameter, air speed, airflow and dynamic pressure of your installation to be calculated. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with straight sections and duct system elements. 4.The chart below can be used to estimate velocities in air ducts. The default values are for air flow 400 cfm (680 m3 /h) , duct size 8 in (200 mm) and velocity 1150 fpm (5.8 m/s) . Download and print Air Ducts - Velocity …Jul 22, 2022 · Step 1: CFM – System Size & Blower Size. Sizing an HVAC System. Step 2: Maximum Friction Rate. Friction Rate and Ductwork Length. What is TEL? Step 3: Maximum Velocity. Summary of Ductwork Sizing Factors. Our Recommendation. The Pick HVAC Ductwork Calculator. Air Duct Calculator. Double-sided. Side 1 = standard ducloator with calculations for both round and rectangular duct. Side 2 = Continental vs competitive cross reference for some common GRDs and a Grille sizing chart. Qty 25/package. Head loss or major loss in air ducts - equations and online calculator for rectangular and circular ducts - Imperial and SI units. The major loss, or friction loss, in a circular duct in galvanized steel with turbulent flow can for imperial units be expressed. Δh = 0.109136 q 1.9 / d e 5.02 (1) where. Δh = friction or head loss (inches water ... Enter the air volume in CFM [l/s]. Select an input criteria and enter its value. Optional: Enter a constraining rectangular duct dimension in inches [cm] Click the Calculate button. …Jul 29, 2022 · Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons. The equivalent diameter is the diameter of a circular duct or pipe that gives the same pressure loss as an equivalent rectangular duct or pipe.. The table below can be used to compare equivalent diameters for rectangular and round circular ducts. The table is based on the ducts friction loss formula.. The rectangular dimensions and the air flow volume … Adjustable Absolute Duct Roughness. If selected, Flexible roughness is 0.003 ft when. straight and fully stretched tight at 0% compression. (adjusted at other compressions), otherwise the. original method of constant 0.01 ft roughness is used. Use ASH RAE 2013 Flex Compression. 2. Calculator of different ventilation parameters, with which will be able to obtain the diameter, the air speed, the airflow and the dynamic pressure of your installation. 3. Pressure drop calculation tool for installations with …Similar Apps to Air Duct Calculator IWA 42 006. The Air Duct Calculator App shows a slide chart that affords the configuration of rectangular, circular and oval air ducts in a minimum of time ...Updated March 25, 2024. Show Your Love: The ductulator calculator is a specialized tool used in the HVAC industry to determine the most efficient duct sizes for air distribution …A 4 feet air duct with diameter 2 inch and air flow volume 156 cfm has a friction loss of. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02) = 1.97603 inches. = (0.109136 * 156 1.9 ) / (2 5.02 )* (4/100) = 49.40069 inches / 100 feet. Air Ducts are passages for air to travel within your home. The loss in pressure of the flow that occurs due to the air ...Now, to properly calculate the return grille size, we have to make these two assumptions: Face velocity is 500 FPM (feet per minute). This is the speed at which the return grille sucks the air from your house into your ducts. Free grille area is 70%. As we know, the grille is always bigger than the duct through which the airflow flows.All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator..